Best and Worst: Signs

Submitted by bronxblue on November 1st, 2023 at 9:20 PM

It's a bye week and I had sort of marked this in my mind as a week to just relax and enjoy college football and the nice fall weather, but then *gestures wildly at screen* happened and so here we are.  There’s still a lot of unknowns and a fair bit of disinformation going on, so I reserve the right to be proven wrong with anything said here and acknowledge that in advance.  I’m willing to take lumps on this but also feel like we’ve got the general contours and shape of the incident fleshed out.

Worst:  The Stupidity is the Stupidest Part

So a brief look behind the curtain – I started writing this on Saturday, which in terms of this whole situation might as well been during the Cretaceous period.  At that time the big, new development was some random former DIII player talking about skipping out a halftime of the UMass-PSU game.  Since then we’ve heard a ton of new rumors and reporting, and then Monday Stalions purportedly went undercover at the CMU-MSU game earlier this year, standing on the sidelines like a mix of Ed Norton and Corey Hart.  Now, I know Brian has claimed it was Stalions but I also think “random white dude with a goatee” standing on the sidelines for a MAC game describes approximately 80% of the men I expect to see populating that strip of terra firma, but if this is true then please consider everything said below as just preamble to what is the magnum opus of stupidity, the Triple Crown of absurdity, the 4-minute mile of “seriously, he did what?”

But since I’m not going to re-write this entire section, please just recognize that context and scope has switched quite a bit in the intervening 72 hours.

******

Of all the individual components comprising this scandal – the “vast network” of easily-flippable randos looking for a quick buck, the delusions of grandeur and influence by Connor Stalions, the easily-traceable ticket purchasing, the shared spreadsheet and the “manifesto” – the common theme has been just how dumb the plan had been from conception to execution.  I don’t know if that makes Stalions himself an idiot – he seems like a passionate fan obsessed with Michigan football, which describes a LOT of people who root for any team in any sport, who was trying to carve out a role for himself within the Michigan football ecosystem – but if you asked Chat GPT “what’s the dumbest way to try to figure out another football team’s signs” the first and third results are basically what Stalions landed on:

And that’s what you sort of expect in a situation like this that comes to light – you don’t catch someone who hides his tracks well, works clandestinely with a group of trusted co-operators, and who mitigates risks as much as possible.  You get the guy who’s sloppy/misguided enough to buy a bunch of tickets with his own credit card, under his own name, at basically the same spot in every stadium of upcoming opponents.  He keeps a spreadsheet of his endeavors, violating Stringer Bell’s cardinal rule.   He shares a drive with a bunch of people, some affiliated with the University and some apparently not, and asks them to share what they have seemingly with minimal oversight or security.  The NCAA only catches people if they make it blindingly obvious, and as more details of this scandal have emerged one consistent theme is that Stalions was always the guy in the hot dog suit.

While I don’t believe there’s such a thing as a “genius criminal”, there are ones who evade exposure by being calculated and risk-averse and then you’ve got ones who buy sports cars, fancy boats, and mountains of booger sugar, feeding on the attention they receive.  The texts from Stalions point to a guy who desperately wanted to be part of Michigan football and the minute he thought he figured out a loophole, a gray area to work in he not only tried to exploit it but he talked about it to basically anyone who would listen.   He talked about how “I’m close with the whole staff” and how he “became close with CP and Jay Harbs”, though there’s little public evidence of this closeness beyond a Venmo transaction 6 years ago from Jay to Stalions with no purpose nor amount noted.  Like a lot of people who take LinkedIn far too seriously, he described his duties as a low-level staffer with a mixture of hyperbole and repetition that reads as much like someone trying to hit the word count minimum for an assignment as an accurate summation of what his job entailed.

“I focus on using my experience to employ Marine Corps philosophies and tactics into the sport of football regarding strategies in staffing, recruiting, scouting, intelligence, planning and more,” the LinkedIn profile read. “I emphasize identifying the opponent’s most likely course of action and most dangerous course of action; identifying and exploiting critical vulnerabilities and centers of gravity in the opponent’s scouting process.”

I have no idea what “Marine Corps philosophies and tactics” are specific to football compared to, I don’t know, “Air Force tactics”, but I do know that scouting, intelligence, and planning as it pertains to football are pretty darn close in meaning, as is the most likely and most dangerous (I presume to Michigan) courses of action.  Distilled to its essence, and yes I know this can be applied to a lot of jobs, Stalions was supposed to contribute to the slight statistical advantages teams need in order to maximize their chances to win; in other words, he needed to “moneyball” his little part of the Michigan football machine, playing in the margins by identifying those signs, those tendencies that maybe helps you recognize if a run or pass is coming on 2nd-and-6 from the opponent’s 38 yard line.  It’s incremental, with the amplitude of the value tied to myriad of additional factors such as ability to adjust quickly, correctly aligning yourself given the players on the field, and then actually executing the play.  In other words, you could give UNLV every offensive play on a silver platter and they aren’t keeping up with Colston Loveland or Roman Wilson.  There’s an upper limit to what this level of intelligence nets you, and it can be thwarted as simply as changing your signals.

And so for this incremental benefit, this broken-in-spirit-at-least rule that the NCAA was going to repeal a couple years ago, Stalions wound up spending $15k to send a bunch of dudes to games, plopped them around midfield and asked them to hold up iPhones all day to capture signals.  We’ve not seen the quality of these videos but if you told me they were blurry and largely useless I wouldn’t be shocked given the quality of video I’ve seen from, say, certain popular streaming outfits pretty recently

And that’s assuming guys even stick around for the whole game, which in at least one instance wasn’t the case.

So this never sounded like a particularly sophisticated operation by Stalions, and his actions read as someone who knew he was butting up against a prohibition and was trying to cleverly side-step it.  Now, you can argue that it was a gray area in the rulebook, and that inconsistent interpretations of the rule by the sport’s chief entities highlighted the antiquated context for a rule created well before the proliferation of high-quality cell phone video technology and billion-dollar TV deals.  But the operation itself was so slapdash that in hindsight it’s practically inevitable it would come to light, and then he was at the mercy of an organization that has seemingly taken it personally that Jim Harbaugh does not hold them in the highest of esteem.  So when Michigan gets punished for this operation it’ll be less because they broke some archaic rule of dubious value and more they did so in such a dumb, obvious way that the NCAA has to make an example of them as a warning to others to at least not make it so obvious.

 

Best: Ball Knowers Assemble

Colin/Manuel Excel is one of the better X’s and O’s guys on X/Twitter in my experience, and he highlighted one of the silver linings around this whole sign stealing scandal: it’s helped to identify who understands how football teams are run today versus those who don’t.

I’ll get into the specific reporters/journalists who have fully exposed themselves as basically access merchant and stenographers, but what really surprised me especially early on when this scandal broke was how many people were seemingly caught off-guard by the notion that “sign stealing” was, in fact, legal and quite common in football.  Now, some coaches and individuals have argued that scouting future opponents in person is a bridge too far, and while others have argued that’s basically just “scouting” and people arguing about the mechanism by which this information is gleaned are missing the forest for the trees.  But to virtually every person connected to football from high school and college, the idea that one side is trying to decode what is the next play coming up is just part of the game, like studying the color of a player’s knuckles to determine if he’s rushing or not* or an offensive lineman’s spacing relative to his teammates.  It’s all about eking out the tiniest bit of advantage possible against your opponent. 

And yet, to read rival fans’ responses to these revelations you’d believe this was unique to Michigan and had sullied the good name of collegiate football.  It had seemingly never crossed their minds that the reason teams throw up nonsensical arrays of images or have multiple backup QBs flopping around during games is to hide what plays they’re calling in because they’re concerned the other side might deduce what they are.  Or the simple fact that you can’t claim proprietary knowledge of your playcalls when you’re broadcasting them in front of 100k people a week.  Again, we can argue about whether or not such advanced scouting by Stalions exceeds the rules as written but it was sort of crazy to see people somehow read the word “steal” and not just mentally replace it with “recognize” or “pay attention at all during a game”. 

And as for the notion of advanced scouting vs. in-game deduction, I’d argue that the line between the two is pretty blurry.  Nate Tice, who played at Wisconsin toward the end of the Rich Rod era, noted that the Badgers rather quickly deduced what plays were being called and then booted UM off the field on successive 3-and-out drives in the first half of a blowout.  The flow of that game somewhat supports that characterization because after starting reasonably well (7-play and 11-play drives to start the game), Michigan scuttled on 2 drives, and then after halftime reeled off 3 successive TD drives after (I presume) changing up the playcalls.  At the same time, we’re talking about a total of 6-9 plays as evidence of this subterfuge, which is barely a relevant sample size.  Michigan’s 2010 offense was very boom-or-bust and turnover-prone, and considering Michigan was already behind by 2 scores when that sequence started and those two drives featured 4 Denard Robinson pass attempts vs. 1 run, which is decidedly not optimal 2010 deployment of Shoelace especially against an elite defense like Wisconsin’s, I’m not sure how much this information helped them, if at all.

What sticks out to me about the story, though, is how quickly Wisconsin seemed to deduce these signals, pointing to perhaps prior knowledge of them gleaned from a number of sources.  Yes, by 2010 Rich Rod had been at UM for a while and the Wolverines had played the Badgers twice during his regime up to that point so there was likely some familiarity, but per the article Tice said that once they figured out it was RR making the calls and not one of the decoys they knew the plays almost immediately.  Considering they had seen about 15-20 plays up to that point, about half of which were on the scripted first drive and likely designed to break tendencies, that’s some incredibly quick in-game pattern recognition.  Far more likely, as has been mentioned around UM specifically and other teams more generally, there was a general practice of sharing information with other teams about upcoming opponents, a “professional courtesy”, so to speak, likely borne out of staff members changing teams semi-regularly as they move up the coaching ranks and maintaining relationships.  Because unlike the die-hards and fans, coaching is a job for most guys and those connections tend to last longer than whatever convenient loyalty one may have with his current employer. 

Nothing about that is illegal but points to the difference-without-a-distinction nature of this whole proceeding.  As long as this data acquisition was done in public, we’re talking about someone looking at an iPhone upload vs. getting an email from a former colleague, or combing through 4k recordings of broadcasts in the hope of seeing a pattern.  And as Kirby Smart alluded to in what I definitely don’t think was a “savage reaction” but rock on Georgia beat writer, even if it “worked” and you knew the play it won’t matter if the other team just beats you to the spot or makes the play anyway.  This isn’t binary, where there’s either a win or a loss on a play.  It can help if it all works out but certainly not dispositive, and is seemingly so ubiquitous that most teams have easily-deployable counter-measures.  The methods have evolved as technology has become more ubiquitous but we’ve got stories of ball boys stealing signs since the early 2000s and coaches leaving false playbooks around, and my guess is the longer this goes on we’ll discover even more interesting and unique methods by which teams have tried to gain an edge.  I just hope by that point the pearl clutchers and the obtuse will have wisened up a bit.

* yes it’s a movie but picking up cues from posture is quite common

Worst:  So Many Pearls and Fainting Couches

If it isn’t clear thus far I want make it so here: what Stalions and his crew did was a competitive advantage for Michigan to some undefinable degree that is greater than 0%.  We can debate how much of an advantage it is (I shockingly agree with Brian Kelly that it’s probably not much) compared to, say, knowing the tendencies of a team given certain downs and distances, field position, etc., but in the information arms race that is football having some inkling of what might come next from your opponent is going to help.  If it wasn’t teams wouldn’t be trying to shield their signals from the sideline or trying to decode other teams’ ones before, during, and even after games.  It’s also clear that there was, at the very least, an attempt by the NCAA to limit in-person scouting of opponents by staff members and recording said games using stadium equipment.  Now, there’s a fair bit of ambiguity about what constituted in-person scouting vis-a-vis what Stalions did and how that differs from myriad of other ways teams obtain information about future opponents, but again Stalions wouldn’t have gone to such great lengths to obtain this information if it was common practice.

All that said and as noted above, the idea this practice is somehow beyond the pale and an affront to competition in the year of our lord 2023 is absolutely insane to me.  We just finished learning that a bunch of college basketball teams broke dozens upon dozens of bright-line NCAA rules against paying players, family members, random-ass friends, and a host of other people.  It involved multi-national corporations and a veritable who’s-who of basketball programs.   Tennessee handed out bags of cash to recruits, some of whom wound up signing with rival programs despite (*cough* in addition to *cough*) receiving these outlays.  Getting players to come to your school via (at the time) illegal bags of cash certainly feels far more an affront to competitiveness.  WakeyLeaks involved the theft of confidential gameplan information by a Wake Forest announcer and giving it to opponents.  At least 3 teams admitted to receiving that information and Louisville clearly used it, and yet nothing really came of it outside of the ACC fining Louisville and Virginia Tech $25k.  And those are just violations I could think of off the top of my head that happened since Harbaugh has been at UM.  I’m sure I’m missing others, including the hundreds of lower-level violations that are reported every year by member schools.

So when I read people like Stewart Mandel opine about how the NCAA needs to speed this investigation up so that it can punish Michigan this year, or unnamed assistant coaches trying to act like big shots ragging on the practice, or various OSU talking/Twitter heads talk about how the Big 10 should block UM from competing for the conference crown, I can’t help but laugh at the performative nature of their wailing.  They ask anonymous coaches in surveys (which I’m sure were selected in no small part because they wanted to comment on this situation and thus were perhaps not the most representative sample of the hundreds of coaches who work at FBS programs) who then trip over themselves talking about how stupid, how brazen a violation this was, how “[t]hat’s one of the few rules that nobody is brave or stupid enough to just step over” according to one SEC staffer who I can only assume was standing in what is a Versailles-sized glass house.  Of course, when guys put their names to the comment they’re way more neutral and coherent, arguing that this whole situation is being overblown and could be fixed by the NCAA spending a sliver of its billions of dollars to install the same technology currently found in the NFL and a lot of HS teams in helmets or some other equally-accessible mitigation practice.  Now, if they really believed this went to the sanctity of the sport they’d absolutely be able to lay into Michigan and enjoy broad public support, one assumes, and yet they don’t because they are likely doing similar practices on their own and fear being called out as hypocrites.  But tell them they’re on background and won’t be named-checked and suddenly they are flailing about and rending garments.

So yeah, what Stalions did isn’t good, but it’s also not this affront to the sanctity of the gridiron that some people want it to be.  The sport’s been pretty dirty for quite a while, and such chicanery is part of it’s DNA at this point.  Hell, Michigan fights Minnesota over a jug Fielding Yost bought 120 years ago because he feared the Gophers might mess with his team’s water supply.  Teams have been trying to gain advantages over each other since the games started to count for anything.  That doesn’t mean it should be a free-for-all but when people are claiming lines have been crossed I wonder if they’ve just started to look down and pay attention for once because it serves their purposes and gives the faux moral high ground they claim Michigan has staked itself to for decades.  Oh, and speaking of this morality.

 

Best:  Everyone Thinks They’re the Exception

One of the consistent framings around this whole situation from media, fans, and other teams is that Michigan’s heightened moral posturing around their place in college football makes what happened here so deliciously ironic.  I’ll name-check Steven Godfrey here mostly because he spent half a podcast acting like he was orgasming because the nearly decade-long grudge he’s been carrying around because Brian told him he was a purposefully obtuse hack finally turned in his favor, but he’s emblematic of a narrative that Michigan’s sense of moral superiority, of “doing it the right way” compared to other programs, was unique to the Wolverines and not true across most of big-name college football.  The argument used to be, at times widely held by this very site, that Michigan trailed their rivals because their athletes actually cared about the “student” part of “student-athlete”, as compared to programs like Alabama, OSU, Georgia, etc.  While yes, UM’s admissions department has trailed some other programs when it comes to guys at the margin, it’s been largely bullshit for a while this notion that Michigan athletics expects demonstrably more out of football and basketball players compared to their non-revenue brethren both at the university and outside. 

But you may be thinking, isn’t the issue that Michigan projects this superiority more than other programs and doth protests more than others when discussions of purity ensue?  I mean, I guess if you want to ignore gobs of other teams, their fanbases, and their most prominent figures that would be true.  Dabo Swinney has been playing the Bible-thumping preacher role for years at Clemson and the media has largely played along because he won, somehow believing his insular environment and limited attrition was because he led his team with a higher purpose than, you know, winning football games and making $11M a year while saying players shouldn’t be paid even while reports come out about his program offering money to recruits.  Notre Dame had the “Catholics vs. Convicts” dog-whistling even while they were caught handing out steroids in the locker room, and Brian Kelly’s very serious academic fraud incident along with a student’s death at practice hasn’t stopped Notre Dame fans, boosters, etc. acting like they aren’t this bastion of morality in a sea of heathens.  Seemingly every third decommit from Notre Dame is due to “academic concerns” per the ND insiders, which coincidentally is never an issue when a guy flips to ND from somewhere else.  UM’s very own Jim Harbaugh took shots at Michigan in comparison to Stanford’s football team and their academic and athletic prowess, even though he had pushed for lowered SAT and GPA standards at the Farm to better match those held by programs like Michigan and Notre Dame.  I’ve met a number of Duke graduates and fans in my life and seemingly all of them assume Coach K’s anodyne mantras and totally non-punchable face were the reasons he just kept attracting the best and brightest basketball stars around, such as Kyrie Irving.  Unlike “dirty” programs like Kentucky, Kansas, UNC, and others Duke was just able to convince these superstar freshmen to eschew $100 handshakes and fringe benefits to play in front of the Cameron Crazies because they just love Duke so darn much.  Oh, and Nick Saban and Jimbo Fisher got into a multi-day public squabble over who paid for players in recruiting while the other got those signatures the honest way.  Yes, THAT Nick Saban and Jimbo Fisher.

My point is that Michigan isn’t particularly more or less elitist than a bunch of programs.  Everyone believes their school does it the “right” way, even if they’ll admit to having bent the rules.  Hell, I’m doing it here a bit.  But talk to a USC fan, a Notre Dame fan, an Alabama fan, a Georgia fan, etc. and they’ll all talk about how their program does it best and that even if they are caught breaking the rules it’s just because they need to keep up with everyone else.  Notre Dame won’t join another conference because, in large part, they have been treated as “special” by NBC and college football more generally and feel like stooping down to being a “common” member of the ACC or Big 10 is beneath them.  Texas created their own TV network because they didn’t want to share content revenue with teams that had actually won the conference over the past decade, then nearly destroyed the Big 12 when they bolted to the SEC because they thought they deserved more money and were deluded into thinking that was the missing ingredient for them to be “back”.  MSU fans venerated Mark Dantonio as an “old school” disciplinarian who held his team accountable even while his players were being plucked from jail to play snaps against Michigan or beating up students in dorm rooms.  The less said about OSU fans and their sense of “we’re the only ones keeping this conference afloat” during the UM and PSU struggles in the early 2010s the better.  Michigan isn’t unique in its sense of moral superiority, and so it’s exhausting to see this framing device used by lazy writers because “weirdo bent some rules that marginally helped Michigan” isn’t getting them the clicks they need to remain relevant. 

 

Worst:  The Sources

I’ll save you a longer diatribe about the reporting around this situation – at this point if you see an article written by Pete Thamel or Ross Dellenger you can safely assume it’s just a press release from whichever firm authored the report – but what’s gotten me is that we’ve had weeks now of the worst types of sports journalists signal boosting the most hair-brained conspiracy theories along with a coordinated slow drip of excerpts from a report of (as of now) unknown provenance and intent.  There were a number of blue check and blue check-adjacent accounts that, for example, retweeted a video where Greg Schiano talked about some undefined “issues” Rutgers needs to look into at halftime of their game.  Anyone who had watched the game knew his most likely complaint was about some penalties as well as a missed FG, but that didn’t stop people who really should know better from running with it to such an extent that Rutgers had to release a statement where Schiano clarified he was talking about the officiating.  I hope people understand how bugnuts wrong you have to be to get a college coach to release a statement publicly criticizing officials, and yet there was little visible humility or awareness displayed by a lot of these reporters and writers; they just removed the retweet and moved along.  We saw similar broo-has around images of Stalions on the sideline of Michigan games with a laminated sheet, as if Michigan was denying the existence of Stalions (they weren’t) and Ross Dellenger had unearthed him crashing some kid’s birthday party, and the rumors around Matt Weiss and his termination somehow being connected to this situation despite that making no real sense especially when some of the darker insinuations kicked in.

Similarly, the initial stories around this situation were suspiciously all coming from a couple of writers (mainly Thamel and Dellenger) who displayed what I can only describe as a shocking lack of journalistic and intellectual curiosity about what was being claimed and the scale of it.  The typical article took on a Mad Libs-style format along the lines of:

  • Rehash the general framework of the story which is that Stalions used some people to scout future opponents.
  • Talk about sign stealing and note, almost begrudgingly, that it’s not against the rules.
  • Print a hyperbolic statement from an anonymous coach that calls this a mix of the Black Sox, the Mitchell Report, Spygate and the Houston Astros, and the time Nancy Kerrigan got her knee bashed in by some trailer-park assassin, but worse.
  • Talk about Michigan is “embroiled in controversy due to recruiting infractions” because Harbaugh took two commits out for breakfast burgers.
  • Speculate about just how badly the NCAA can and should punish Michigan preemptively.

Rinse and repeat.  And once it got out via the Washington Post that the report underpinning this entire investigation was generated by a private investigator firm with unclear motives, one would have expected there to be more digging by these journalists and, perhaps, a bit more caution in just blindly reporting what they’re hearing.  But no, and if anything the efforts were doubled in order to mine whatever remaining nuggets of faux outrage could be extracted.  And that’s the thing – I know that the “why” here matters far less to the NCAA than the “what” in terms of the report’s findings.  Stalions did what was claimed, and it would be foolish to deny it now.  But there are some important elements involved that good journalists would have at least explored. 

For one, the reason we’re hearing about this practice is because somebody went out and hired a third-party firm to dig into Michigan’s football team.  Michigan is a massive football program competing at the upper levels of the sport, so it’s foolish to believe that if you turned over a bunch of rocks you wouldn’t find some bugs.  But it’s also foolish to believe that if you trained that same spotlight on any other program you wouldn’t find similar, if not worse, violations of both spiritual and textual rules.  I understand that this is whataboutism to an extent, but if you’re going to pull-quote a bunch of anonymous coaches standing on their soap boxes and demanding we think of the children, maybe we should spend a bit of time investigating just how deep and broad the rot goes.  Similarly, as more information comes out about how members of teams share scouting information, including signs, with each other it brings further into question if this practice truly was unique to Michigan or if other programs simply hid it better.  For example, OSU had previously charged Clemson and Georgia with sign stealing, and there appeared to be an understanding amongst teams of which guy(s) on each sideline were the “signs” guys and a truce of sorts existed where you didn’t call out my guy and I don’t call out yours. 

Beyond that, the fact the report was clearly being leaked out in pieces to friendly media sources should have initiated some level of introspection by guys like Thamel, or at least his editors, to wonder why they’re getting these exclusives and if there might be ulterior motives involved.  As far as I know, we still don’t know what led to this external probe or who funded it, but context clues point to it being more likely than not someone attached to a prominent rival.  That doesn’t invalidate the findings provided they are factually correct but motives does matter in terms of framing and the amorphous “spirit of the game” that has taken hold around the sign stealing.  Trying to beat your rival off the field because you’ve struggled to do so on it means something, because while fans don’t like cheaters they also don’t like people who cry foul because they can’t win the game themselves.  At some point the origin of this report will come out, and maybe it will be some benign reason it was generated.  But right now it definitely feels far more coordinated than you’d expect from an organic story, and its weird to see the media whitewash what sure looks like a planned operation by a biased party.

And my final issue with the media coverage around this situation has to do with outing Stalions the way they did.  There’s no reason Stalions, especially early on, needed to be named publicly.  “Unnamed Michigan staffer” conveys the same information you need for this story, and has the added benefit of not exposing someone who’s greatest “crime” is breaking an NCAA rule about scouting to the internet mobs.  When I saw Thamel post Stalions name and backstory I was a bit shocked because I knew the inevitable result, which was him basically scrubbing his entire online presence and, by all accounts, disappearing from public life.  Since then we’ve got pieces about his texts with others, his “Manifesto”, everything.  Yes, he seems obsessive and a loose cannon, a guy who wanted to be a big shot and was willing to bend some rules to get that recognition.  But college football is full of these obsessive guys, and while some of them are like D.J. Durkin and Hugh Freeze and keep getting rehired even though they seem like absolutely assholes guilty of far worse transgressions, this is going to be Stalions’s legacy online for the foreseeable future.  Again, there remains no reason his name needed to be leaked except to further embarrass him, and regardless of how you feel about what he did it has to suck to be dragged through the mud like this so early in the investigation.

 

Quick Hits:

  • I’m interested to determine just how much of an advantage what Stalions did added to this team’s success.  There are obviously those goober coaches who say stuff like “[i]t’s easy to call plays when you know what the defense is”, seemingly forgetting (a) that sign stealing itself is 100% legal and quite common, and (b) a successful play call on defense doesn’t remotely assure you of actually stopping the play.  For example, everyone in the stadium knows that Marvin Harrison Jr. is going to be read #1 on almost any pass play run by OSU, and yet he still gets open because 22 college kids aren’t robots.  I suspect that most times knowing the signals doesn’t help a team much because plays tend to be more nuanced than they once were (e.g. passing plays often have reads the receivers do before the snap to refine routes that wouldn’t be captured in a signal), but maybe ID’ing a tendency breaker play has real value.  Also, I like to think the Pac-12 coach who made that dumb quote above is Lincoln Riley, who may honestly not understand how defenses work given his track record on that front at Oklahoma and USC.
  • I don’t expect everyone to be particularly tech savvy, and I’m probably more technologically literate than your average sports fan given my background and job in software development, but reading all the discourse around shared drives and iCloud accounts you got a sense these writers didn’t remotely understand how modern IT departments at major institutions are run.  There was a technical illiteracy there that was covered up with hedging words intimating a vast conspiracy of wrong doing when the end result was mostly “he had a shared folder for iPhone videos and a spreadsheet".  Similarly, the reporting around the FBI’s involvement with Weiss led to some extremely distressing OSU message board accusations when the far more likely reason is that the FBI gets involved when crimes cross state lines and “internet crimes”, by their very nature, lend themselves to cross-jurisdictional investigations that the FBI is better equipped to handle than your local state organizations.
  • I know the general consensus seems to be that Warde Manuel and the athletic department is failing to defend Harbaugh here but they’re in a spot where public, double-birds-and-a-stunner doesn’t help your case especially when the NCAA brazenly violates their own rules around public discourse around pending investigations.  Michigan had one of those AD’s once (Dave Brandon, who once had a tag on the site about his pimp hand), and we all know how that ended.  Michigan’s best public recourse is to speak very little about the matter, comply with normal requests by the NCAA, and generally act like they have nothing to hide.  The longer the NCAA fights this out in the court of public opinion the weaker they’ll look if the details we keep hearing are unremarkable.  It’s why Michigan talking about Harbaugh getting a healthy extension after their own internal investigation speaks volumes about their sense of this case even if they retain the ability to cut bait if things go sideways.  I also assume they’re getting their own framing out via friendly media, which makes sense.  I just don’t think you can win the public discourse right now given the timing and original framing but you can definitely lose it by being cavalier and Michigan seems to be careful on that front.
  • I understand that Harbaugh is assumed responsible for what Stalions did, though the actual switch in the rule more creates a presumption of knowledge on the coach that can be refuted versus the previous standard that basically required the NCAA to show a coach was involved.  In effect, the burden of proof just shifted to the schools to clear their coach’s name.  And in general I think that’s part of the deal when you’re paid millions of dollars and are, by nature, massive control freaks.  But I also understand that when you have a staff of dozens, if not hundreds, at some point you can just accept that the guy you hired to do a job does it right without assuming the worse.  He was undoubtedly handed a rulebook and told what was deemed acceptable and what wasn’t, and that’s sort of it.  Again, Harbaugh will bear the brunt of his actions under this guideline but I also don’t really think it went above Stalions based on all we’ve seen because, for lack of a better term, you don’t always check how the gears are turning if the clock is giving you the right time. 
  • There are bad takes, there are dumb takes, and then there’s the College Football Nerds saying Michigan’s sign stealing led to Hendon Hooker’s ACL tear.  I mean, up to this point I had mostly pegged them as just mediocre prognosticators of college football teams but this was a different level.  Now, there’s still a lot of time left for takes to challenge for the throne but this one feels like the leader in the clubhouse in terms of the dumbest thing said in reference to this whole scandal.

Next Week:  Who Knows?

Like I said, I’m not going to be writing a column after the Purdue game because of family commitments.  But while I fully expect UM to steamroll the Boilermakers I have absolutely no idea what to expect going forward with the curious case of Connor Stalions. Like I said at the top I wouldn’t be remotely surprised if half the stuff I wrote above turns out to be wrong within 24 hours, but I hope we’ve crossed the line in terms of major reveals and we’re now just dealing with this whole situation as a low-hum annoyance until after the conference title game at least.  I do suspect that the team itself will remain focused on this year’s goals regardless of what swirls outside, and if there was ever a “Us vs. Them” and “Nobody Believes In Us” storyline for a football team it’s this one.

Comments

PopeLando

November 1st, 2023 at 9:37 PM ^

Hello fellow reluctant Diarist!

The thing that always gets me about this story is: hey, if Michigan knew what was coming on every play and that’s SUCH an advantage, how come we’re a ‘second half team’ going back two years???

bronxblue

November 1st, 2023 at 10:09 PM ^

Yeah, sorry for bumping your diary off the front page - I always feel bad about how small this area is.

It remains one of the many logical inconsistencies with rival fans that Michigan only deployed this knowledge at specific times throughout games, and not always at advantageous circumstances.  For example, Michigan vs. OSU in 2021 saw OSU run 4 drives of 12+ plays, including 13 plays and 17 plays in the second half, and both of those featured multiple 3rd-and-long and 4th-and-long completions while Michigan's offense largely ran the same couple of plays that OSU just couldn't stop.  Then in 2022, where OSU had long scoring drives to start the game and then started throwing picks in the second half while UM ran the "don't tackle Donovan Edwards" play tom great success.  So either Michigan stole the signs early in 2022 and late in 2021, or they deployed them infrequently and allowed OSU to hang in those games.

My general belief is that when Zack Smith is crowing about evidence Michigan was cheating because they recognized edge pressure when MSU had 8.5 guys within 4 yards of the LOS late in the 4th quarter, rival fans have lost the plot and just stuck in confirmation bias mode.

Hensons Mobile…

November 1st, 2023 at 10:20 PM ^

Bravo. I laughed, I cried, it was wonderful.

I will lightly critique only one section. While I generally agree with what you said in the "Everyone Thinks They’re the Exception" section, I do think we (along with Duke and Notre Dame) tend to lean into this as a fanbase and school. You did acknowledge that, but our reputation is not unearned. Michigan Man took on a life of its own for a few decades. Mercifully I feel that's died down somewhat. But our coach has been as vocal as any about doing things the right way, like you mentioned from his comments at Stanford and then his statement here about "hard to beat the cheaters."

So I don't begrudge others for taking special delight in watching us squirm as we deal simultaneously with two NCAA investigations (because for some strange reason the other one hasn't been resolved yet). It makes for a good joke, and haters gonna hate hate hate. It's just particularly grating when Pat Forde and those of his ilk follow their jokes with This Is Very Serious, Crime of the Century.

bronxblue

November 2nd, 2023 at 8:51 AM ^

No, I recognize that the "Michigan Man" stuff exists but I also think if you talk to fans at places like Texas, USC, Alabama, etc. they have their own heightened sense of themselves.  Hell, I remember reading one of those rivalry pieces between Ole Miss and Miss St. before the egg bowl and a good quarter of it was about the relative academic standards between the two schools and how one represents the "true" state of Mississippi and the other doesn't.  And that's Mississippi we're talking about.  

I get that fans should be able to dunk on UM and that's fine, but I agree that journalists like Forde and Thamel don't need to pile on with bullshit pull quotes from bitter coaches who hide behind anonymity.  That's a level of dunking that doesn't need to be facilitated.

bighouseinmate

November 1st, 2023 at 10:28 PM ^

The internet geniuses from the opposing canvases are all screaming “cheaters!”. And I find it funny because they likely have one or three guys on their team’s sidelines tasked with stealing the opponents signs. They have no clue what the rules actually say and are simply parroting what Thamel and others in the media are saying. 

McSomething

November 1st, 2023 at 11:00 PM ^

This was absolutely worth taking the time to read fully. The only problem is that the people whom need to read it most wouldn't if you forced them to Clockwork Orange style. 

Wendyk5

November 1st, 2023 at 11:24 PM ^

Just now, on my Facebook feed, there were 3 or 4 posts from sources I don't follow, with the photos of "Connor Stalions" on the CMU sidelines. The more I saw them, over and over, the more I laughed. Big belly laughs. Because if it's true, and that's him essentially in disguise on the sidelines, we're in Inspector Clouseau territory. This is Peter Sellers with fake teeth and a moldable clay nose playing an Austrian dentist or the Hunchback of Notre Dame or some other absolutely ridiculous costume just to get some reconnaissance on a Michigan State team that's terrible. Huge risk, no reward. It doesn't  get any more Clouseau than that. 

bronxblue

November 2nd, 2023 at 9:16 AM ^

Yeah, I assume at this point the fact we haven't heard CMU deny it was him means he either put together a particularly ingenious fake name and nobody checked or it's just some dude on the sidelines.

But yeah, this is a level of absurdity that, again, supports the notion that Stalions just acted on his own because no group of people would plan this out.

mbrummer3

November 1st, 2023 at 11:37 PM ^

You brought up why Stalions name was released, which struck a chord. 

It was so the social media crowd can go into overdrive locating photos and videos.  

These hacks weren't going to do the research.  They are too lazy.  

Then today  they got the video.  So ESPN talking heads went from shrugs to wanting blood

If it bleeds it leads..

bronxblue

November 2nd, 2023 at 9:18 AM ^

Yeah, that's been my issue with his name being released - it was lazy journalism maximized to embarrass the guy with no actual value.  Knowing his name, his occupation, etc. doesn't change any factual piece of this controversy.  He's not on the run, UM was going to suspend him anyway, etc.  This just feels mean on the part of Thamel, who to be fair seems like a giant asshole every time I've heard him speak.  

kehnonymous

November 1st, 2023 at 11:41 PM ^

Good stuff as always.  All I have to add is that I dearly look forward to getting banned from the cfb subreddit for trash talking all the sanctimonious pearl clutching OSU flairs after we stuff them into a locker in four weeks.

M-GO-Beek

November 1st, 2023 at 11:56 PM ^

Great write up Bronxblu and look forward to each game write up every Monday!

One of the things that sticks out to me, and this was highlighted by the Athletic article that polled CFB "coaches" that came out earlier today, was that if stealing signs was that big of an advantage, why would coaches allow it? Coaches in the Athletic article basically suggested that teams who steal signs gain an advantage of about a touchdown a game!  I know the argument against microphones in the helmets is that coaches want to steal signs, but are coaches really that arrogant to think that if they can steal another team's signs, no one would be able to steal their signs, and the touchdown advantage conferred is their team's alone to enjoy?? This makes no sense. If they truly thought other teams were getting a touchdown advantage, we would have had in helmet communication years ago.  Hell, even if it was only a 1 point advantage every other game, no way coaches would take the chance they would lose that point to another team.  To me, that's the best argument for why this is way overblown, and sign stealing adds little.

bronxblue

November 2nd, 2023 at 9:37 AM ^

That entire Athletic article felt immensely contrived, the type of "polling" that you expect during political races by a candidate's own staff and isn't remotely objective.  They got 50 coaches across 133 programs to vote in some survey but never mentioned how many they approached or even the breakdown - for example, if you told me 13 of those 50 coaches were from the OSU staff I wouldn't be shocked.  But beyond that, you've got everything from "it's a touchdown a game" to "it's nothing".  And if it was really a touchdown a game that would mean...virtually nothing in 2022.  I guess they would have tied Maryland, though that final MD score was against deep backups with 3 seconds to go so maybe not dispositive there.  Illinois would have been a loss, but we're also talking about a Blake Corum knee injury that turned what looked like a blowout into a nail-bitter so maybe that injury doesn't happen in this alternate world and anyway Michigan still wins the Big 10 and goes to the playoff.

Sign stealing has value but the fact nobody really can define it, and basically every program does it, makes me think the advantage is minimal.  Plus, we're not even talking about sign stealing but instead merely advanced scouting of sign stealing at games, which is a fraction of a fraction in terms of the overall sign stealing pie.  

CompleteLunacy

November 2nd, 2023 at 12:37 PM ^

It’s also incredibly disrespectful to the players themselves - no it wasn’t your talent and development and execution, it was this possibly minimal advantage gained by stolen signs (which is, itself, legal, even if the methods for obtaining may not have been).

Like how many people are suggesting that 1st round draft pick and budding NFL star Aiden Hutchinson isn’t the reason they beat OSU in 2021. Or that 2023 Michigan with its stockpile of future NFL draft picks including a QB that is already making NFL throws consistently, aren’t elite because of that, but because of some dude who is paid peanuts to steal signs and happened to be good at it for reasons that may violate the rules.

And all those clutching pearls about Michigan should be banned from championships this year. Bruh. Change your signs. They do that it friggin high school. OSU was aware of it in *2022*. At a certain point it’s on you. 
 

I swear the longer this goes in the more it feels exactly like deflategate. Much ado about nothing. It’s laughable to think Brady was a 7-time Super Bowl winner and GOAT because sometimes the balls were slightly deflated in colder weather. And it’s just as laughable to look at this sign stealing stuff and conclude that every single game since 2021 is invalid, somehow. It’s some sort of checkmate to say “they CHEATED” as if nobody else ever would even attempt to gain an advantage in this sport in a way that would violate the rules lol. 
 

bronxblue

November 2nd, 2023 at 3:36 PM ^

My biggest issue with all the hand-wringing is that we are absolutely going to learn about other teams doing this in some other ways that are equally sketchy, and then those fans will grasp at straws to try to find a difference.  

Also, both Franklin and Day are absolutely on the clock now because if they can't baat Michigan now they're sort of screwed in terms of narrative.  Had this come out in late November/early December then you've got more of an argument about unfair assistance (even if that's mostly bullshit).  But if I'm Frames and my QB gets dog-walked for 4 quarters because he still can't throw the ball to anyone to save his life, or if I'm OSU and I still can't run the ball against a good team and McCord plays like he has all year, they'll just be losers who can't hack it.

Blue@LSU

November 2nd, 2023 at 11:55 AM ^

I think I read somewhere that hurry-up teams also don't like the idea of helmet microphones because it takes more time. Instead of the signal coming from the sideline to all players, it has to go to the QB who then has to convey it to everyone on the field. Oh well, if it slows some of these teams down, I can't really say that I would mind too much.

Tex_Ind_Blue

November 2nd, 2023 at 12:41 AM ^

I have learned a lot by frequenting this site, especially the UFR. And Seth's Neck Sharpies. I wish fans of other teams did something similar to understand the game and how certain coaches are so rigid in their thought process that a kindergartener could call a winning game against them. 

This incident is a pathetic show of ignorance from every non-Michigan fanbase, especially the two state universities, MSU, and OSU.

rainking

November 2nd, 2023 at 8:51 AM ^

I think a simple coaches' / UM response when asked about any of this shit would be to simply say: "Everything you are asking is pure speculation. Worse, it's internet speculation. Until we hear directly from the NCAA we don't know that we even have an issue. We will not respond to speculation. Next question."

See? Easy.

Romeo50

November 2nd, 2023 at 9:20 AM ^

So can a coach be held retroactively responsible for staff behavior prior to either their (the staff's) employment at Michigan or a rule saying so?

Like with the hiring others to advance scout non-rule let's keep doing a what else is against the "spirit" of fairness and leads to advantage so we can have a third party deliver it to the NCAA "urgently" to prevent it from changing competitive outcomes. Things like steroid skittles and improper inducements and academic dishonesty to bring in top performing recruits. Anyone regard a talent like Marvin Harrison an advantage if he was recruited in violation of the fraternal "spirit" (not that anyone would do such an underhanded thing with their job on the line due to losing to a rival).

Let's leak it and encourage morally corrupt media members to parrot a clickbait narrative with salacious headlines. Then we can marinate in this environment for two weeks and inquire of narrative bludgeoned rivals if they lean toward this being a 1 to 5 competitive advantage with 5 being the most. Since one play can decide a game then 5 would be a logical answer and since all the above actions do occur isn't this just indicting the whole sport of glass house pearl clutchers? 

CompleteLunacy

November 2nd, 2023 at 12:46 PM ^

Another absurdity - the idea that sign gate is some sort of different level of cheating because it “directly” affects the outcome of games. As if the advantages gained by recruiting top talent in illegal ways somehow doesn’t? Would people still feel this way about A&M if their “pay to sign” strategy actually worked and they were #1 in the country now? NIL may be legal, but afaik you’re not allowed to directly offer a recruit with money inducement.  And they did it open and blatantly. 

jackw8542

November 2nd, 2023 at 9:51 AM ^

Reactions remind me of the comparative humility of the mobster in The Sting who, after losing the poker game to Robert Redford says words generally to the effect of, "So, should I have accused him of cheating more effectively than I had?"

lmgoblue1

November 2nd, 2023 at 10:48 AM ^

The obvious take is that he did not consider it to be against the rules or he thought there was a loophole to be exploited that would exonerate him if it came to what it has come to. Ultimately, it appears that he was a lone wolf trying to make a name for himself and doing it for himself to be elevated at a later time, like "how does that guy do this?" type of recognition for future benefits. It is that level of openness.  Not buying the cheater end of it anymore. At this point, watching the histrionics and mental gymnastics taking place to make this *something*  in the media is almost as fun as watching the bucknuts know they are responsible for all of this but trying not to admit it, and what will happen when we beat them down in Ann Arbor on the 25th. Watching Paul Finebaum eating his original words of support for Harbaugh because he was truthful for once only points out the SEC shill he is, which we knew but...So serious yes,  but also entertaining, frustrating in that you don't understand humans until you understand their agendas, and you also realize how much more intelligent you are than most people.  Ultimately, put yourself in their place and decide truthfully how you would feel, if, say, OSU did this. Or Georgia.  But then, you realize yet again, THEY DO, and what is being done about that? Nothing. Everybody does it. Everybody. The proof will be found, eventually. They just didn't do it in the open like us. And that will be the joke. The endgame joke.

Eberwhite82

November 2nd, 2023 at 11:33 AM ^

Mostly a lurker, but love your stuff bronx.

The angle that seems to be most routinely missed or ignored that is driving me crazy: There has been a smattering of reports that MI was particularly good at decoding signs going back AT LEAST A YEAR. 

So, really, at this point, trying to claim MI was gaining an advantage on B1G teams with sign stealing seems ludicrous. What's the reasoning? These opponents, who have been told to switch their signs by their coaching colleagues are just ignoring the issue?

So, these opponents are just negligent? Lazy? MSU knew they had to switch their signs up and we all saw that result. OSU was pretty sure something was going on last year and yet, somehow, we gained some huge advantage from sign stealing.

It makes ZERO logical sense. 

Blue@LSU

November 2nd, 2023 at 11:51 AM ^

Maybe this is a dumb idea and someone can point out the flaws in my thinking. But what I think should happen, if it isn't already, is:

  1. Have the NCAA, B1G, and Michigan to find some neutral third party that they all can agree upon. Someone that knows college football, has analyzed tape, etc. Maybe a former coach?
  2. Let them sit down and look closely at every Michigan game for the past three years and see if they can find anything that Michigan has done out of the ordinary, something that is contrary to any defensive philosophy given down and distance, etc. They can then flag these plays as "suspicious".
  3.  All three parties then sit down and look at these "suspicious" plays together. Michigan coaches can have time to go over their own notes/preparations from these games (which I'm sure they still keep) and explain why they did what they did. 

Introducing an independent third party will help to satisfy all sides that this process is fair and neutral. And it will let an expert assess the situation.

Of course, all of this should be done after the season, because I sure as hell don't want anyone on our coaching staff wasting time on this when they should be preparing for upcoming games.

1989 UM GRAD

November 2nd, 2023 at 11:56 AM ^

Thanks for this piece!

I completely agree with your take re: Warde.  I've made this same comment elsewhere, but the people calling for Warde to publicly take a strong stand on various issues have clearly never worked in a large, complex, public organization...one with various competitors, partners, and governing organizations.  

Blue Vet

November 2nd, 2023 at 12:41 PM ^

Ditto. So many people want to see more action, more statements, more bravado but the best executives—that is, the most effective—are probably those most publicly calm.

Some compared Santa Ono's public support with Manuel's relative silence. But Ono can make generally supportive comments because he's known as a fan and not necessarily speaking in an official capacity, while Manuel, as Harbaugh's direct boss, doesn't have that luxury. 

Could Manuel say more? Maybe but I betcha he's knows the scope of his responsibilities better than I do.