Way OT - Fed cuts target interest rate for first time in over a decade

Submitted by MGoBkExam on July 31st, 2019 at 2:32 PM

For the finance people on the board - what say you? Would you have been a dissenter? Personally, not too crazy about it (or about the idea that the market is pricing in another one for September) given where unemployment is and GDP continuing to modestly grow. Might offer an opportunity to refi if you haven't already!

Don

July 31st, 2019 at 3:13 PM ^

Yeah, I was surprised it was only a quarter point. It's almost like the Fed really didn't want to do it.

“the manufacturing and business investment part of the economy is not growing very much” —Fed chairman Powell

I expect this thread will eventually get nuked, but until then:

https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/07/31/if-us-economy-is-good-shape-why-is-federal-reserve-cutting-interest-rates/?utm_term=.da1e7c429eab&wpisrc=nl_most&wpmm=1

Barry Ritholtz ain't having any of it:

https://ritholtz.com/2019/07/todays-reckless-irresponsible-politically-motivated-fomc-rate-cut/

McLeft Shark

July 31st, 2019 at 2:36 PM ^

This is oddly interesting for someone who knows so little about finance.  I would be interested in refinancing if rates continue to drop though.  

 

Curious though, where else does a Finance nerd such as yourself go to talk about Finance on the Internet?

Steves_Wolverines

July 31st, 2019 at 2:52 PM ^

As someone who knows next to nothing about finance and economics:

What factors do you look at to classify the economy as "strong"? I always see people refer to stocks (DOW and S&P), and unemployment rate. But those seem non-representative to this average joe because:

1: The average Joe can barely put away for a 401k, let alone anything into actual stocks; and

2. Unemployment may be low, but isn't it likely low because so many middle to lower class people are working 3 - 6 part time jobs (and because of this they aren't getting employee benefits like retirement, healthcare, vacation, etc). 

CassBlue1791

July 31st, 2019 at 3:12 PM ^

No, it’s not, at least in my area.  I can’t find qualified individuals for full time positions. Only HS degree or equivalent required.  People who want to be employed are.  People who are fragile and want to complain are not.  Again, other parts of the country may be different but I’m 56 people short of my hiring target this year alone. 

Mongo

July 31st, 2019 at 4:04 PM ^

That is what has been so strange about this period of growth ... where are the increased wages for the full workforce ?  If the economy was really at full employment, the opportunity to jump to a new job and get a 20% increase in one's paycheck is the norm at full employment points.  I think the issue is that the incentive to jump is muted by how risky that is at the peak of a cycle.  Too many recently hired are scared to change jobs with all this talk of recession ... last in, first out is often the way layoffs occur.

That is the lasting impact of the Great Recession that folks endured - no savings cushion to risk a new job with higher wages.  But it will turn at some point into higher wages.  The Fed is testing that point with this rate cut as it would like to see some wage growth in it's inflation numbers to get closer to equilibrium.  The Fed is not political - it has a charter and a board to enforce the charter.

1VaBlue1

July 31st, 2019 at 9:24 PM ^

All that increased wage for the common guy is, instead, going to CEO's and other C-suite people.  Companies, and their leadership, have been hording money like nobodies business.  Why does Apple need ~$245 billion dollars in cash just sitting around (most of it outside the country).  Find a way to put it back into the economy.  Why does Jeff Bezos keep ~$120B in his personal account?  How much does one need?  He earned, it.  Great.  Put it back into the economy - where it can help people.

The amount of greed at the top end is out of control...

GoBlue456

July 31st, 2019 at 9:36 PM ^

Wages for the laborers have increased significantly at my company(small business) in the last 3-4 years.

Back in 2015ish our general labor guys were making $12/hr(and they ended up leaving because someone offered them like $16/hr). Nowadays, the guys doing that same job are making $25/hr. Now these new guys are a little more efficient and have a bit wider skillset, but 90% of the job is the same as it was in 2015. And pay has more than doubled.

$25/hr is $50k per year. For guys who are mostly doing handyman-type work. It is an absolute lie to say this current economy isn't treating blue collar guys well. 

GoBlue456

July 31st, 2019 at 9:36 PM ^

Wages for the laborers have increased significantly at my company(small business) in the last 3-4 years.

Back in 2015ish our general labor guys were making $12/hr(and they ended up leaving because someone offered them like $16/hr). Nowadays, the guys doing that same job are making $25/hr. Now these new guys are a little more efficient and have a bit wider skillset, but 90% of the job is the same as it was in 2015. And pay has more than doubled.

$25/hr is $50k per year. For guys who are mostly doing handyman-type work. It is an absolute lie to say this current economy isn't treating blue collar guys well. 

Blue_Bull_Run

July 31st, 2019 at 6:22 PM ^

Well, at least with respect to the Fed Reserve, their mandate is to stabilize inflation and unemployment. Both are stable so I’m not crazy about this cut. A very important thing to remember though is that most central banks are still handing out free money (mostly looking at you, Europe) so there’s a bit of logic in getting our rates in line. 

trustBlue

July 31st, 2019 at 8:58 PM ^

1. Average Joe's own few if any stocks. 84% of the entire stock market is owned by the wealthiest 10%.

2. Its hard to make sense of unemployment data when there are so many structural changes happening in the labor market, including a secular trend towards lower labor force participation as retiring baby boomers exit the labor pool, and more workers taking on "gig economy" type jobs.

For these reasons, unemployement stats are probably not as good a measure of the overall health of the economy, as opposed to say, median wage growth.

 

Maximinus Thrax

July 31st, 2019 at 3:41 PM ^

This is also my belief too.  It is the same with the 2017 tax cuts.  There is a time and a place for tax and rate cuts, and that time is when the economy is floundering.  Doing these things now is like using all the wood you have put away for winter before you are through October in order to keep your house at 90 degrees. 

Bluetotheday

July 31st, 2019 at 3:52 PM ^

my understanding is the reduction was a reaction to other central banks having lowering rates, which has artificial enhanced the dollars value compared to other currencies and inflation has been very low(less than 2%). 

Money is cheap but returns suck. 

wayneandgarth

July 31st, 2019 at 2:43 PM ^

The drop will turn into a negative when it turns out to be the only decline.  With the economy on the healthy side, I think the Fed will wait until economy truly slows before they drop rates further.  If they don't wait, there won't be any opportunity to bring rates down when a real slowdown/recession happens.

So I don't think they should have signaled a rate decrease or acted on it yet.  But once you signal it, it's tough to not act. 

Booted Blue in PA

July 31st, 2019 at 2:43 PM ^

J Powell is a proud man.  He doesn't want a recession during his tenure. 

Conventional thinking is, this rate cut isn't necessary because GDP growth has been solid, unemployment is low (we are basically at full employment) and inflation has been very muted.  Typically those factors would indicate a cut isn't needed.   That being said, there are several global economic factors that give the Fed good reason to take preventative measures with interest rates.

Time will tell, but I don't think it was politically motivated, influenced or a bad idea.  

I would have actually liked to see the Fed raise rates a little faster two years ago, when the markets were on absolute fire and would have tolerated rate increases.  In my opinion, Yellen was to dovish when economic growth was rapid after a long period of restraint.

Recessions aren't the boogie-man either.  They are a normal part of the economic cycle and often are healthy for the market.  

For what that's worth.

ScruffyTheJanitor

July 31st, 2019 at 2:55 PM ^

Yeah, you can definitely see this as a political aftershock, but that's not the same as motivation. The common indicators are sending mixed signals (low unemployment, strongish stock market,but a  slowing housing market, trade uncertainty, retail markets falling everywhere and manufacturing problems to some degree in a lot of areas -Especially in Germany--falling payroll numbers) and they point to a slowdown on the horizon-- though probably not an outright crash.

However, if these trade disputes escalate, it could lead to some bleak numbers.

MGoBkExam

July 31st, 2019 at 3:30 PM ^

I completely agree with your last statement. Every recession is not like 2007-2010. It's ok to have some pullback in growth, a bear stock market, normalization in credit losses for banks. Tends to weed out the under performers and allow for more efficient use of resources/capital. Thanks for your commentary throughout the thread. 

L'Carpetron Do…

July 31st, 2019 at 2:48 PM ^

The last time the fed did this was to combat a financial crisis and ward off a recession, correct?  Considering we're in an extended recovery, this seems pretty unnecessary and borderline irresponsible.