What happened in 1997?

Submitted by LLG on October 17th, 2022 at 8:09 PM

Serious question:  What happened in 1997 that allowed us to win the national championship?  To be clear, I'm not asking something as simple as we had a dominating defense and we won every game.  

Rather, I am more focused on the fact that the undefeated season just seemed to come out of nowhere.

Here is what I remember going into the season:  We we coming off four seasons with 4 losses ever season.  Even 1992 was so weird with 3 ties.  Lloyd Carr was in his third season (which meant he had records of 8-4 & 8-4). What made those last two years good was beating Ohio State. 

I remember that Michigan was pretty low in rankings.  I looked it up and we were ranked #14.  https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/years/1997-polls.html

The main two things that I think happened were (1) Charles Woodson fulfilled all of his potential, and (2) Brian Griese became a NFL (draft worthy) quarterback.  Both of these were a bit unexpected, although to be fair there had been rumblings about Woodson when he was a freshman and Griese is the son of a Hall of Fame quarterback (which I think gives some advantages).  

But what else was it that people didn't predict about Michigan in 1997 when they ranked us #14?  

P.S. What I did not remember was that Penn State was ranked first in the pre-season.  Penn State finished #16 that year (after losing to Michigan State (14-49) in the last game and then Florida in the bowl game), which still makes me happy.  

For some reason, I've always had a distaste for them because after they joined the Big Ten, someone kept putting up "Penn State is coming" stickers all over Ann Arbor and then they made a huge deal of how their 1,000th football game would be a first-ever matchup with Michigan (link).  Even Keith Jackson was saying stuff like ""Penn State represents what I like to call the fabric of collegiate football."

Michigan won 21-13 (link).

stephenrjking

October 17th, 2022 at 8:41 PM ^

Ah, 1997. 

Well, the defense wasn't just good. It was elite. Like, forget other defenses that year; judge it against other defenses of the era-great-elite. 

And Woodson was, obviously, the crucial factor there. In a time when the cornerback position was emerging as a crucial role in modern college defenses (see slide 86 and following of the 1997 SI college football preview for a good rundown on it, including stuff on Woodson), Woodson was the best. His ability to completely shut off one side of the field gave a marvelously talented defense with a new, modern-at-the-time scheme by Jim Hermann (using players that the Greg Mattison coached up before Benedict Arnolding his way to Notre Dame) plenty of flexibility to jail opponents. He absolutely deserved that Heisman and was a massive, massive difference-maker.

The offense wasn't great, and in that era it didn't need to be. It was better than 1996 (which was probably the least talented offense Michigan fielded between my earliest football memories of 1985 and RichRod's first season), but it didn't have great talent by Lloyd-era Michigan standards. Tai Streets and Russell Shaw and Jerame Tuman were your receivers, Chris Howard the workhorse RB, senior Griese the QB. There are multiple guys Carr coached that I'd take over each of them. 

But Griese was efficient (7+ ypa) and didn't make a lot of mistakes, running the offense. With the defense they had, Michigan could afford to have offensive dry spells. Sooner or later they would turn the screw and that would be that. 

In the key games where things got tight, Michigan made the clutch plays it needed. Three dramatic defensive stands against Notre Dame. A come-from behind win against Iowa in which Griese needed to engineer a late touchdown. And, of course, Charles Woodson beating Ohio State all by himself, setting up one TD with the biggest offensive play of the game, intercepting Stanley Jackson in Michigan's own end zone, and That Punt Return. Griese wasn't electric or anything, but he made the key plays in crucial games like Iowa and Washington State when it counted.

It's fun to remember. Hard to believe it's been 25 years. 

BigVig

October 18th, 2022 at 3:38 AM ^

One other thing - while the offense didn't have a lot of big time playmakers - they of course used Woodson there and he was electric.  Whenever he entered the game as a receiver you knew something was going to happen.  Even if the ball didn't go to him, he drew the attention of everyone on defense.

WolverineHistorian

October 17th, 2022 at 8:44 PM ^

Florida was the defending champs and they were preseason #1, despite losing QB Danny Wuerffel to graduation.  Penn State was #2 for the first 5 weeks of so of the season.  They were getting a lot of preseason love despite having Mike McQueary at QB.  Then when they managed to beat Ohio State by 4 at home, people assumed their ranking was legit.  Then PSU played a baaad Minnesota team and beat them by 1 point and then had to fight off Northwestern by 3 before Michigan went to their place for Judgement Day.

Michigan had a ton of NFL talent on that team.   Beating good teams wasn’t really an issue during those underachieving mid-90’s seasons.  For instance, the year before in 1996, we won at #2 Ohio State and won at #6 Colorado…who was one of the best programs at that time.  But we tripped up against an abysmal Purdue team and had a 4th quarter collapse against Northwestern. Consistency was an issue that finally got fixed in 97.  The defense was already expected to be good and Woodson was already a popular and cherished player, but both ended up playing far better than we could have dreamed.

That was also a nice time because you didn’t have these Death Star programs.  You had powerhouse programs, yes.  But any team winning 6 national championships in a decade ala-Bama currently just didn’t happen.  

saveferris

October 18th, 2022 at 9:12 AM ^

But any team winning 6 national championships in a decade ala-Bama currently just didn’t happen.  

To be fair, it's never happened.  What Nick Saban has been able to accomplish at Alabama over the past 15 years is unprecedented.  It the standard for "dynasty" is what Alabama has done under Saban, then there have never been any dynasties in college football until now.

Eng1980

October 17th, 2022 at 8:45 PM ^

Charles Woodson took away half the field on pass and RUN.   You couldn't successfully run to his side of the field either.

Very few injuries.  Iowa defense choked away a lead.  Senior heavy team.  Talent in key positions.  If there was a weakness it was bookended by strength around it.  Glenn Steele deserves a mention.  Offenses couldn't move him,

WolverineHistorian

October 17th, 2022 at 8:56 PM ^

The Iowa game was Hollywood like in the way it unfolded but it was only a game because of special teams disasters.  Iowa got 17 of their 24 points because of a 60 something yard interception returned to the 1 yard line (they scored on the following play) then Tim Dwight returning a punt to the house right before halftime.

In the second half, Dwight returned a kickoff 60 something yards again but Michigan held them to a field goal.  That was their only points.  The defense actually had a great day.  

Commie_High96

October 17th, 2022 at 8:45 PM ^

Charles Woodson deservedly got a lot of publicity, but it was really that pretty much all the starters and backups were NFL players. Go back and look at the roster for 97, 98 and 99 and many of those dudes played on Sundays. That’s what happened.

mooseman

October 17th, 2022 at 8:48 PM ^

You had a quarterback that wouldn't lose you a game (except maybe he tried against Iowa), a strong running game and an all American tight end...and that defense.

I remember thinking the defense would be good, I'm not sure people knew the number of future NFL players that defense had going into that season.

Edit: And I ignored the offensive line

JHumich

October 17th, 2022 at 9:14 PM ^

No one could move the ball on us. It felt like our defense was as likely to score as your offense, when you had the ball.

And there was a palpable, limitless amount of belief. That season was just willed by the collective will of the team.

Seth

October 17th, 2022 at 9:22 PM ^

It mostly came together a couple of years earlier.

Things were pretty wobbly by the end of 1994. Michigan lost to Ohio State (unthinkable--this NEVER happened!!) and lost 4 games, also unthinkable, never mind that one of those was on a  Hail Mary to a top-5 Colorado team they dominated, and another was an even, back-and-forth affair with eventual national champ Penn State. But a few years removed from Bo, recruiting was taking a hit, and Michigan no longer was (like they were in 1988-1992) considered one of the ELITE-elites.

That might have helped them--they lost out on some national recruitments they naively wandered into when FSU et al. were starting to ramp up their cheating games, so Moeller had his recruiting staff revamped to focus more on player evaluations. The result was a class that wasn't highly ranked, but which was filled with non-5-star national types Bo never would have pursued, e.g. a skinny California QB who fell to them because their top two prospects both went to USC, which was where Brady wanted to go.

That offseason, Gary Moeller had his incident and was fired, probably as much for his four-loss seasons as anything else. This was the inflection point.

Michigan was interested in looking outside of Bo for a new coach but the players wanted Lloyd Carr. Fearing a player mutiny, M allowed Carr to coach on an interim basis. This not only kept the program together, but rescued a 1995 class that included two of the best to ever play the game: Tom Brady and Charles Woodson. The class also had Rob Renes, Tai Streets, James Hall, Josh Williams and Aaron Shea, who would form the core of the 1997 title team or define the years after. At the end of 1995 Carr's 4-loss team knocked off #2 Ohio State--and YOU try staying rational about fuddy duddy old fashioned Lloyd when Biakabutuka just ran up 313 rushing yards on the Buckeyes. The interim tag was removed and the program felt stable enough that they were able to put a good 1996 class together, now with better evaluations (read: people watching videotape). The 1996 season was a downish year but they repeated the capstone, beating #2 OSU on the road this time. A win like that really keeps the level of offseason questions down.

Still, going into 1997 people were expecting another 4-loss season, especially because they had a BRUTAL Big Ten to go through. Ohio State kept faltering vs Michigan but they were also a top-3 program. #2 Penn State was a national title contender and that was a road game. And the middle of the Big Ten was strong. Northwestern was coming off consecutive victories over Michigan and a recent Rose Bowl, which to everyone alive was unthinkable, like Rutgers being Big Ten champs. Hayden Fry's Iowa was a power still. MSU was starting to get good under Nick Saban, whose dirty recruiting stories were the buzz around Ann Arbor. And that one was at State. Even Wisconsin, a former doormat, was becoming a strong program, going 8-5 in 1996. Even getting to the B10 unscathed felt difficult. The nonconference schedule started with #8 Colorado which was on a run of top-10 seasons at the time, and #11 Notre Dame. The only easy spots on the schedule Week 2 vs Baylor, at Indiana in Week 4, and Nov 1 vs a meh (think Maryland today) Minnesota. B10 bottom-dweller Illinois had rotated off the schedule, so M had the toughest road in the conference. It felt like we were playing top-15 teams every week.

The 1995 evaluations paid off however as that class (now juniors and RS sophs) had matured and were able to step in immediately after graduations on the defensive line especially. Going into the year, DT and an edge who could pass rush were growing concerns; the emergence of Renes (NT), Williams (DT) and Hall (Edge) flipped a questionable line into a major strength, and was taken by some (read: me) as a minor miracle. Finding those guys also meant they could make the best use out two 3T/5T older types in Juaquin Feazell, who was sort of a DL jack of all trades, and solid 5-tech in Glen Steele (think Mike Morris), who we were worried would have to play inside if they didn't have anybody else.

Even after graduating a superstar the ILBs were supposed to be the strength; Sam Sword was a former 5-star who understudied then played next to Jarrett Irons. Former transfer (a very rare thing in those days) Eric Mayes had risen to team captain and could be trusted at WLB. SAM is a position that barely exists anymore but was important then, and Michigan had a pair of seasoned thumpers with good fullbackian names in Clint Copenhaver and Rob Swett. SIDE NOTE: If you think those names are glorious to read here, listen to them in the voice of Keith Jackson. The LBs also got a boost because two surprise 1996 recruits popped: converted RB Ian Gold and WLB Dhani Jones. That was a big deal because they lost Mayes for most of the year to injury and Jones had to start, with Gold rotating in frequently. Again, young surprises from Michigan's improved scouting turned a fear point into a strong point.

The secondary had a cheat code in Woodson. The rest of it had been replenished in a major 1994 recruiting haul that lost some dudes along the way but ultimately gave them a pair of smart, solid, and experienced fourth-year safeties in Marcus Ray and Tommy Hendricks, and an okay 2nd CB in Andre Weathers. If you had to pick a weak point in the defense it was Weathers, which was unfair to Weathers because he was fine, just playing with stars and vets all over the place. The other thing they loaded up on in 1994 was kickers, so by 1997 they had seniors in Jay Feely and Jay Vinson.

So that was the defense. It had the bona fide best player in the country (when Peyton Manning was a senior and Randy Moss was at his college peak) in Woodson, no real holes, and depth everywhere but CB; the only major injury was they lost Mayes.

The offense was decent, but frustratingly so. QB had been a sore point for a couple of years, with 5-stars washing out or getting hurt. Brady shot up the depth chart in spring 1997, but there were two former (meh) starters around in Griese and Scott Dreisbach; Griese won, Brady ended up his backup, and then Brady got hurt, but Griese really turned his career around after off-field issues earlier. Other receivers developed later but Tai Streets was really the one they trusted, and Woodson moonlighted as another. Fans liked our one JUCO like ever...Russell Shaw, who was slight and couldn't block so Carr didn't play him. The passing game was there to be a sideshow, or at least until they ran for 2 yards, 2 yards, and needed to convert 3rd and 6. There was lots of that.

The OL preseason was actually a pretty big concern because lots of guys had moved on, including their old OL coach Les Miles, who left when Moeller did. Michigan got a MAJOR boost in that two redshirt freshmen recruited by new OL coach Mike DeBord in 1996 were instant stars: G Steve Hutchinson and LT Jeff Backus. They still had RT Jon Jansen (a '94) at the other bookend. So they just had to fill a couple of interior roles with a pile of G/T types like Chris Ziemann, Zach Adami, and Steve Frazier, though a third RS freshman, C David Brandt, kinda looked better than all of them. This young line wasn't great at pass pro vs weird looks on long downs yet, so they kept it mostly on the ground, driving all of us nuts. They didn't have a star RB either, which added to the frustration, but they had a good fullback in former 5-star RB Chris Floyd, and a hard runner in Chris Howard the fans were sick of but who didn't lose yards or footballs. Cass Tech mite Clarence Williams (C-Will) was too fun, and true freshman Anthony "A-Train" Thomas was too talented not to toy with. TE was mostly Jerame Tuman, a solid receiver and solid blocker (think Kevin Koger-level). Other TEs were, you know, block-shaped blocky guys named Mark Campbell or something. Aaron Shea really came on later in his career.

So that was the feel going in. Michigan was kind of a B+ program going along at a 4-losses-per-year pace but playing at a 3-losses-per-year level. But that 1995 class really hit and filled the gaps left in a fairly solid core, and that was enough to outlast a lot of REALLY good football teams all year. The only game they really didn't play well in was Iowa, which needed a late comeback to win. But they went to Beaver Stadium and pummeled Penn State (IE "Judgement Day" because other top-6 teams were playing each other too), and that was when people had to take Michigan seriously rather than as another good Big Ten team. The #1 vs #4 Ohio State game was basically Woodson magic breaking a slate gray tie between equals. The defense clamped down on Heisman candidate Ryan Leaf in the Rose Bowl.

Each game was a slow-motion grind-down, most which were within 1 or 2 scores, and featuring a final, terrifying drive when we feared (because it happened to Michigan a lot) an opponent M had dominated all afternoon could get one lucky drive in. That was how the season felt each week: Top 15 opponent that's really good at X, Michigan spends most of the day up 10-3 when it should be 21-0, until we punt with 3 minutes left in the 4th quarter in a 1- or 2-score game and hold on. That lasted all the way to the last drive of the Rose Bowl.

And then it was just...over. There weren't any more games. But by the end, this team that wasn't perfect had nobody left to play, and when they looked back they'd beaten 12 teams, 9 of which had been ranked in the top-15 at some point that year, two of them (PSU and OSU) playoff-caliber.

The sense wasn't this was a team of destiny or anything. The thing it was most like was last year, if you figure the MSU game doesn't get turned by reffing and if they played a decent team in the Rose Bowl instead of a generational Georgia dynamo in the 1st round of the playoffs. We just got to the end of it, looked back, and were like "damn."

mi93

October 17th, 2022 at 9:47 PM ^

I'm curious what advanced stats would say about the team given their schedule.  Iowa was ranked when they played too -- a tough first half for Griese but big second half.

I believe the third OOC was Baylor -- who said M was better than NE.  Colorado was a second common opponent.

Seth

October 17th, 2022 at 11:43 PM ^

I'm sorry, this space does not recognize any Nebraska national championships. Okay, the two in the '70s and 1995. But '94 and '97 gtfo. You can't claim a national championship just because Phil Fulmer manipulated the vote against a team he was battling in recruiting.

Seth

October 19th, 2022 at 7:53 AM ^

I was 17 and fancied myself a journalist already because I was on the school paper. It wasn't that hard to read most everything written professionally about Michigan. I could not name the whole team at that point and didn't know who Yost was, 

I was always a Michigan kid but there were stages. After 1991 it became more of a thing. About 1995 was when it got where I knew who we were playing each week and could tell you who our center was but not right guard or name the whole DL at that point. 1997 was probably when I got to where I could name every starter and planned Saturdays around the game. I got to college in 1998 and my roommate Keith Swayman had an ESPN subscription and Windows 98 security was easy to get around, so that's when I started following recruiting and knew who was coming up behind the starters. I didn't become a history nerd until late in college.

Tex_Ind_Blue

October 18th, 2022 at 12:39 PM ^

People often lionize past successes in hindsight. And proclaim that they knew it was coming all along. This piece here is a great example of not that. 

Nice to hear about the evolution in fan anticipation and enjoyment. I hope there is at least one more year of that magic!

jmblue

October 17th, 2022 at 9:34 PM ^

But what else was it that people didn't predict about Michigan in 1997 when they ranked us #14? 

For the most part, they weren't sold on Carr as a head coach.  We had brought in top 10 recruiting classes all decade, and had beaten stacked OSU teams in both of his first two years, but had also lost to Northwestern both years, and suffered other close losses.  There was no juggernaut program we couldn't play with; we had an elite defense.  But we kept stubbing our toes, most notoriously to a terrible Purdue team in '96.  That became a rallying cry in '97: "Remember Purdue."  There would be no letdown weeks that year.

mi93

October 17th, 2022 at 9:38 PM ^

If you've ever met Scott Dreisbach, I believe his thumb is still jacked up from breaking it during fall camp in '96.  Talk to some of those guys and they'll tell they were about to win the national title in '96.

Thank goodness for '97.

Germany_Schulz

October 17th, 2022 at 9:46 PM ^

The talent was great on the team.  Depth too. 

A masterclass in motivation (Carr) and schemes (Hermann (defense)). 

It was a blending of the old and the new (Carr, Parrish, Morrison, Jackson & Hermann, Campbell, Bedford, DeBord, Malone) in coaching.  

Players were a blend of speed and strength.  You had a guy like Sam Sword taking on lineman and full-backs and Dhani Jones with speed tracking QB's, TE's and RB's and taking them down for losses.  James Hall off the edge for sack-time and Glen Steele bull rushing for the same.  Ian Gold flying side-line to side-line to make tackles.  

You had calm Brian Griese & speedy Tai Streets with Chris Floyd as a battering ram and Chris Howard as a slasher - and use of the TE boot-leg (Tuman) was a killer play.  

The players mentality was the reason it happened.  They wanted to win for themselves and for each other.  Last, Woodson is likely the greatest player (not a QB or lineman) in the past 100 years.  It was his ability to seemingly make the "big play" in the "big moment" in each and every game.  Just top of mind - - 1-handed INT against sparty, Punt return against osu, interception in the in Rose Bowl.  I mean, who does that in one season?   Charles Woodson.  

Michigan had their hearts broken so many times in the past, but 1997 proved a perfect season was possible.  

los barcos

October 17th, 2022 at 10:03 PM ^

Fun trip down memory lane - and I’m in awe of the collective Mgblog memory. I’m a grown adult and can barely remember what happened last season, much less these details from 25 years ago. I think this means I need to drink less during these games…

SFBayAreaBlue

October 17th, 2022 at 11:16 PM ^

Tom Brady was the backup QB that season.  Magic follows Tom Brady.  In Tampa, the NHL team won a championship.  In Boston, the celtics and redsox won championships.  At Michigan we won hockey and football championships.  He is inevitable.

Durham Blue

October 18th, 2022 at 12:09 AM ^

Ian Gold, Dhani Jones and Glen Steele.  Those guys, along with Woodson, spearheaded that dominant 1997 defense.  It was an excellent mix of talent, speed and strength, along with an aggressive blitzing attack coordinated by Jim Hermann that propelled the team.  I think Hermann was a first year DC in 1997 so people maybe thought there would be some sort of learning curve or drop off.