No one in football is innocent when it comes to concussions

Submitted by Erik_in_Dayton on

This is the worst week I can remember for Michigan football.  My mom, a Michigan grad, sent me a text this morning saying she's ashamed of Michigan and sad about the program's state of affairs.  The world does and should expect more of Michigan, she says.  My mom follows the team perhaps more than the average mother, but I do not usually receive texts from her on Tuesday mornings about the program.  That by itself means something's very wrong.   

I share her sentiments, and I think Michigan should unquestionably do better than it did.  But I also can't help but see a contradiction between being outraged by what Michigan did and also being a part of tackle football – even as a fan.

To explain my reasoning, I ask that you indulge me in a brief journey backward:  I grew up playing pick-up football.  I loved it.  I was also either knocked unconscious or made woozy, stumbling around seeing stars, multiple times.  The same happened when I played organized ball.  Those few of you who usually read my posts may not be surprised.

I bring up my own unremarkable experience playing football because I believe my experience was entirely typical.  And the important point here is that football and concussions go together like dating and awkward moments.  Football is a concussion-producing machine. 

Does everyone remember the 2012 OSU v. MSU game?  William Golson was knocked out for a good minute, and he still finished the game.  MSU later claimed he had the wind knocked out of him.  You can see that he was unconscious here:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3AZsok00Pio

If you don’t remember that 2012 contest, how about 2009 Iowa v. Michigan?  Tate Forcier was slammed to the turf by Adrien Clayborne and kicked in the head by another Hawkeye (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VrBNPEVFuM)   He played another series before being pulled by Coach Rodriguez for performance-related reasons.  Coach Rod wouldn’t learn he had a mild concussion until after the game. http://www.annarbor.com/sports/tate-forcier-suffered-a-concussion-vs-iowa-still-michigans-starting-quarterback/

And what about 2010 Notre Dame v. Michigan?  Brian Kelly put Dayne Crist back into the game after Crist took a hit to the head that caused him to lose vision in his right eye.  http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=5576505

A final clip: one of the many absolutely brutal hits 49ers great Steve Young took during his career, which was cut short by concussions.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkm2TzGPX8Y

These are, needless to say, not isolated incidents.  The Center for Disease Control estimates that teenagers suffer two million brain injuries per year while playing football.  http://grantland.com/features/jonah-lehrer-concussions-adolescents-future-football/

Also needless to say, brain injuries are bad.  Former NFL players age 30-49 are 19 times more likely to have dementia than men in that age group from the general population. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/30/sports/football/30dementia.html?_r=3&hp&

Grantland, meanwhile, reported the following regarding research into concussions in youth players:

"In 2002, a team of neurologists surveying several hundred high school football players concluded that athletes who had suffered three or more concussions were nearly ten times more likely to exhibit multiple “abnormal” responses to head injury, including loss of consciousness and persistent amnesia. A 2004 study, meanwhile, revealed that football players with multiple concussions were 7.7 times more likely to experience a “major drop in memory performance” and that three months after a concussion they continued to experience “persistent deficits in processing complex visual stimuli.” What’s most disturbing, perhaps, is that these cognitive deficits have a real-world impact: When compared with similar students without a history of concussions, athletes with two or more brain injuries demonstrate statistically significant lower grade-point averages."

http://grantland.com/features/jonah-lehrer-concussions-adolescents-future-football/

Additionally, teens with a history of concussions suffer from depression at three times the rate of teens who have not had a single concussion.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140109175502.htm

Jeffrey Max, M.D., studies the psychiatric outcomes of traumatic brain injury in young people at the University of California, San Diego.  He stated the following this year: 

"In the clinic, we've certainly seen cases where within hours [of sustaining a concussion], a kid who's never had depression before is suddenly depressed and suicidal. One of our studies found that the brain images in children with traumatic brain injury and depression were actually quite similar to those seen in adults who develop depression as a result of traumatic brain injury."

 http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140109175502.htm

So...?

I don't post any of this to absolve anyone involved in the game this Saturday.  But I do post it to put the game in context. 

Given that context, I caution any football fan away from being too high-and-mighty with regard to the Morris incident.  You're drawing some awfully convenient conclusions if you think you are clean with regard to the issues described above.

Remember when we all loved this picture?   

branchmorelli_thumb1

You're fooling yourself if you think PSU's Anthony Morelli wasn't concussed on that play.  Despite this,  we - myself included - reveled in that moment.  And that was only eight years ago, though we've admittedly learned a lot about football and concussions since then.

Standards change, and that's often good.  A series of bad acts also don't justify another bad act.  But with football, we are all contributing to possible bad acts against young people all the time.  You can minimize risk, something Michigan failed at on Saturday, but you also cannot have football without this: 

 

Michigan and all schools should be better about watching out for possible concussions.  But everyone involved in football should take time to think about the nature of the game and its inevitable outcomes.  We can lessen the game's risks, but all fans and participants of football live in a glass house when it comes to player safety.  We should be mindful of that. 

 

 

Comments

nwmustelid

September 30th, 2014 at 8:32 PM ^

Maybe nobody is innocent, but some are more guilty than others. Had Minnesota followed the rules prohibiting late hits and targeting we wouldn't be talking about concussions. I'd like to talk about prosecuting the defender for an action unrelated to the play in progress and aimed solely at inflicting a concussion on Morris. I'd also like to talk about lack of institutional control at Minnesota, where nobody seems to have suspended the thug.

Some concussions may be inevitable in football, but this concussion was not about football. A chess player could have committed a similar assault on his opponent.

justingoblue

September 30th, 2014 at 10:13 PM ^

I do think there need to be ways in the US to prosecute egregious cases unrelated to playing the game (like how BC convicted Todd Bertuzzi) but this isn't even close to that malicious. On top of that, there's no way a court doesn't see this as a "football play".

I do think the Big Ten needs to rule on it though. He should have been ejected when it happened and a suspension is probably warranted.

michiganman01

September 30th, 2014 at 8:39 PM ^

No doubt it was a late hit, but this football. There have been millions of late hits, and really bad late hits in football before. Nobody want it to happen to themselves, but when Shane Morris or anyone decides to play football, especially college football, you are signing up for that.

Vasav

September 30th, 2014 at 9:14 PM ^

I think those of us who've played ball know that a) the definition of a concussion has changed in our minds over the last ten years and b) concussions are a part of the game that everyone who's played seriously has suffered. Like you, I've seen stars and had my "bell rung" and ten years ago did not consider those as concussions. Today they would be, and I wouldn't have told anyone about them had I known that. And you're correct that we shouldn't get too high and mighty considering that even with the tighter policies and new standards and higher awareness, people will still play through concussions. And the higher the level, the more likely they'll be playing through it. I remember when Tebow was puking on the sideline after a headshot when the concussion concerns first got big, and he played in a game against Alabama or someone of that nature the very next week. There was concern about how the Dayne Crist situation was handled, and while I don't remember the Gholson situation I do fine that to be pretty appalling as well.

All that being said - what happened Saturday was different than the kinds of concussions you and I have suffered. Shane Morris took a shot to the head and got up wobbly. There was nothing mild about it. Even ten years ago we would've called that a concussion. Even ten years ago, there would've been concern with him staying in for a few plays, and there would've been concern on him going back in. As much as there is today? No. If he played next week would folks be as concerned? Probably not (thinking of the Tebow example here). But he went in just three plays later. The world has changed, football is changing, and Morris took a brutal hit and got up wobbling. There wasn't any question as to whether he had a concussion, and in this day and age society is no longer okay with that. Those of us who've played probably have a different line than those who haven't, but I think the Morris situation crosses everybody's line.

UMgradMSUdad

September 30th, 2014 at 10:06 PM ^

Just from televised games alone there have been dozens and dozens of incidents in the past few years where it seems obviously concussed football players have been trotted back out onto the field, sometimes with far more obvious signs of concussions than what Shane Morris exhibited. In Arizona's game with USC two years ago the QB was kept in the game even after vomiting following a blow to the head. So, why is what happened to Shane Morris a national news story in multiple outlets and the others not?  Could it be that Michigan sucking at football is a big story, and what happened with Shane Morris fits the storyline of a failing coach at a once proud institution?

Edit: I'm certainly not claiming the Michigan coaching and medical staff didn't royally screw up and should be let off the hook.

bronxblue

September 30th, 2014 at 10:05 PM ^

This is great stuff.  Thanks for pulling it all together.

I'd also point out that studies show most players suffer from "micro" concussions, especially the linemen, that are individually not much but in totality can be just as damaging as the big hits you see on the field; like a racecar accident, it's the seemingly-minor ones that can cause all the damage.  

I don't think you can be a football fan and not be aware of the dangers of the sport, and I think it is generally accepted that it  (a) does take measures to protect players, and yet (b) will still have problems handling that edge between toughess and safety, the spirit of the game and its realities.  I know I've been watching it at times (usually at the NFL level) and cringed when I saw a hit, and whereas years ago I'd have heard Chris Tucker's "you got F'ED up" in my head, now I wonder if those players are going to be able to remember their kids' names in 25 years or if they're going to put a bullet in their chest because of depression.  And I'm not trying to be sanctimonious here; I still watch like a hypocrite because I like to be entertained and cognitive dissonance is really powerful.  

But if I had a son I'd probably steer him away from playing football, in large part because of this issue.  So honestly, thanks for bringing up another side of it that I think most people here recognize but has been somewhat ignored/pushed to the side the past couple of days.

Cope

September 30th, 2014 at 10:37 PM ^

I totally agree. Nice to have a moment of balance and reason. I'll hide in this little corner. Hoke has problems with the team right now, which are significant and probably should end with a firing (although I don't rule out a turn-around and all these former letter winners coming back and saying he's the right man). But this frenzy about the concussion has gotten ridiculous. I don't think it's the firable issue. Honestly - spoken to, corrected, protocol changed, but I think it's likely non-football players up in arms with pitchforks over that one.

I was at the game. I was shouting for Shane to be taken off. I was furious. But my brother, a former linebacker who was critiquing and giving commentary about the linebacker play (Jake Ryan especially) all game, and I agree: concussions are a big deal and student safety is essential, but the concussion handling isn't the firable issue; it's the record and direction that is at a breaking point.

Frieze Memorial

September 30th, 2014 at 11:06 PM ^

I'm guessing I'm not the only hard-core college football fan who isn't even considering letting his sons play organized football.  It definitely causes some cognitive dissonance that I'm trying to ignore.

i do think the football landscape will be VERY different in about 10-15 years, when all the kids my sons' age are in college, and a much higher percentage of them not having ever played organized football.

Carcajou

October 2nd, 2014 at 10:51 AM ^

So those of you who won't consider letting their sons play organized football- I must only assume that you steer them far away from playing soccer as well?
 

After all, what are 'headers'- willfully butting the skull against a ball traveling at some velocity with some force- but giving oneself a mini-concussion every single time?

 



 

ca_prophet

October 1st, 2014 at 1:02 AM ^

I'm having second thoughts about watching games where my son can see, because it's not clear to me to that we're not watching people shred their brains for our entertainment.

I suspect that we'll hit a low point within the next five years, where something horrific will happen that can be tied directly back to traumatic brain injury suffered in football, and outrage will force some changes.  I hope that those changes will be safety-related (maybe better helmets and neck liners?) rather than banning of non-adults from playing college ball.

You Only Live Twice

October 1st, 2014 at 8:28 AM ^

I greatly appreciate your providing a perspective which takes into account multiple factors without simplifying everything and insulting people. 

In the early 1900s the number of deaths among college football players resulted in reform and rules changes including the use of helmets.  100+ years later we are still seeing, not deaths but long term damage to these athletes, and as much as I hate to face up to this.. people who are pointing out that we fans are much more tolerant of injuries when we are winning, are probably correct. 

People would still be concerned that Morris wasn't properly evaluated while exhibiting signs of distress, and rightly so. 

 

Space Coyote

October 1st, 2014 at 9:16 AM ^

Humans have been playing violent sports since the beginning of time. In fact, football is pretty tame relative to humanity's sports history: pads, no rock throwing, no being stabbed, the concept of someone having to die to appease a God or Gods is gone. As it should be, we're smarter now, more sophisticated, civilized if you want to contrast us with barbarians and risk sounding like a bigot.

As our awareness has grown about what it means to be taking repeated hits to the head, we've become a little squeamish to the idea of football. I understand that, this is a violent sport, an impact sport rather than merely a contact sport. That's scary. Almost every game I see on TV I see a guy get up after getting his bell rung, typically from a tackle but not always. And when it's out in the open, yeah, it's even scarier because it's even clearer. And that will never change unless there are overhauls to the sport to make it a knockoff of what it currently is, something less intricate and less detailed and less nuanced and ultimately, less sophisticated.

Those are risks we take playing the sport or having our kids play the sport. But I also urge you not to only see it in that light. Football technology and safety are ever improving. It will never be perfect because when the goal involves tackling someone to the ground, there will always be hits, but it is improving. With awareness, techniques are becoming safer and better enforced. 

Sports have given me a lot, football in particular. The benefits far outweighed the consequences for me, and I think they do for the vast majority of kids, from those that only play through high school to those that continue on after. I wouldn't be the person I am today without sports. It did so much for me in terms of social abilities, leadership, being on a team, hard work, managing my time, paying attention to detail, competing, coping with loss, coping with success, hating defeat and failure and learning how to become better from defeat and failure, etc, etc. These are things, no doubt, you can learn in other areas of life, and some are lucky enough to. But, in my opinion, there is no better way to learn these things than through sports, and I think football especially stresses these aspects at it's very core, because each play is a symphony of details from the lowest individual to the entirety of a team, and success is one at an individual level and at a team level based on the abilities to execute these meticulous assignments better than your opponent.

So I do urge you not to look at football as a sum of concussions, where only negatives apply. We're learning, we're improving, we'll continue to get better. We'll never be perfect, but we'll strive to be, because that's something we learned from sports.

ca_prophet

October 1st, 2014 at 8:04 PM ^

but why do we believe that those lessons can be learned only by football, and (in particular), only by violence?

I hope that technology will give us a solution for this - better helmets, neural-repair nanites, shock-absorbing nanogel injected into our spinal columns, whatever - but I think that will come after the crisis point for the sport.

I am all for sports.  I'm not all for sports that slowly beat people into brain-damaged shells of their former state, and the more we learn about football in its current state, the more it looks like team gladitorial games and less like a fulfiling endeavour.

You Only Live Twice

October 1st, 2014 at 10:26 AM ^

I get you SC, and make no mistake, I don't ever plan to stop watching our team play.  If they lose every game this season I will be in the stadium and cheer for them.  I stayed far away from the boycott discussions on the blog.  My Dad took me to my first Michigan game at age 5, and I found that I loved being a spectator, and still do almost 50 years later.

Your bigger-picture points about sports in general are well taken.    It was a source of great discomfort, shall we say, that my eyesight issues alone kept me from being able to participate in most every sport played at school, and my ineffectiveness when forced to do so just contributed to the bullying responses.  As a result, I have tried to encourage both of my kids to take up any type of sport of physical activity early on.  Swimming lessons, organized sports, anything.  My son played soccer off and on from age 4 through middle school, and I observed some of the concepts you were explaining - he stayed in a game with blood oozing from his elbow the entire time because the other goalie was hurt worse and he didn't want to let down the team.  That kind of thing.  Now, as a HS student with a challenging schedule of AP classes, he doesn't let setbacks deter him.  My daughter runs cross country which has been difficult for her but I have encouraged her to stay in and focus on the benefits instead of worrying because she isn't the best runner on the team.

I liked your post a lot SC but then I love all your posts.

bjk

October 1st, 2014 at 12:44 PM ^

is nice to have in one place. But. I'm not sure I follow your apparent central point:
I don't post any of this to absolve anyone involved in the game this Saturday. . . . I caution any football fan away from being too high-and-mighty with regard to the Morris incident.
I think not being "high-and-mighty" is good advice for anybody at any time. Until you are more specific about how you mean it in regards to the Morris incident, though, it sounds like you are saying "Shut up about Morris because concussions just happen."

Carcajou

October 1st, 2014 at 6:45 PM ^

It seems to me a read a few years ago about Oklahoma(?) practicing with rubber helmets to reduce injuries. But not in games because, hey, why go easy on the opponents if they won't reciprocate?

I wonder what happened that...

Of course, they might not be able to do rubber helmets in 'chrome', so the fashion football crowd might not go for it.