Michigan Basketball at the Battle of Jena or Frigidus?

Submitted by Desmond Was Tripped on March 10th, 2023 at 10:12 AM

Like great empires, great sports programs require constant attention to the things that made them great. They require both a bone deep desire to eschew the glory of the past, but an open and honest assessment of their current capabilities. This ensures that not only will setbacks be temporary and short-lived, but by learning from them the empire will be stronger in the end.

As with any large and complex system, if enough small parts become out of phase with the rest of the system it will begin to collapse. Almost universally there are indicators things are out of harmony; small losses or signs that something must be done to right the ship. This is a diary about inflection points, and how two once powerful nations responded differently when they met theirs.

What exactly caused the fall of the Western Roman Empire is subject to lively debate. (I am positive this audience can go on forever about their favorite ideas). One leading contributing factor that cannot be denied is the weakening of the once vaunted Roman Legions through costly civil wars, and the quality of individual soldiers and units through a degradation of discipline. In 394, when the Battle of Frigidus took place between the legions of the new Western Emperor Eugenius and the Eastern Emperor Theodosius I, the map of the empire looked much like it had for centuries. Within the next 20 years, the Western Empire would be shattered.

Battle Of The Frigidus 394 AD - Clash Between The East And West - About  History

None of that could have been foreseen as the battle began on the field at Frigidus, but the battle between the two halves of the Roman Empire was not only a crushing defeat of the army of the West, it was a pyrrhic victory for the East. Severely depleted after the battle, auxiliaries on the frontiers of the empire started being paid in land rather than money, so they focused their attentions on farming. Some standing legions were moved into cities, where the costs to feed and house them was less, but the ability to maintain order and discipline vanished.

 After the battle, the once terrifying legions became a shell of their former glory. While on paper they still possessed superior numbers, weapons, armor, and organization, the Roman Legions of the Western Empire were collapsing on the battlefield. By the time of the sack of Rome, the Legions were almost non existent. The Roman Empire either did not see, or did not fix the lessons from the Battle of Frigidus and its following mistakes, and the Roman Empire as it has been known for generations vanished as a result.

 

After its humiliating defeat at the Battle of Jena–Auerstedt in 1806, Prussia took a long hard look in its Teutonic mirror. What was wrong with the Prussian Army wasn’t evident on paper, you couldn’t point to one single factor and say “this is why Prussia lost”, but there were dozens of smaller ones that all played a part. At the Battle of Jena, the rank and file of the Prussian Army had been good, and their generals were of the highest caliber: individually. But as the sun set on the slaughter of the battlefields at Jena, it had been the leadership’s ability to work together, to share information, and to make decisions quickly that had doomed Prussia.

 Battle of Jena–Auerstedt - WikipediaRutgers carrying off our M flag. 

 

Seeing how far their army had fallen since the glorious days of Frederick II, they endeavored to fix what problems they could. Realizing they could not always count on their king being a generational talent military commander, Prussia began fixing its command and control processes to standardize tactics and decision-making.

Unlike the Romans, the Prussians got to work and over the next decades entirely revolutionized how their army functioned. By the time the Prussian Army took the field again, it had forged itself into the greatest land power in Europe. It had fixed its deficiencies, and armies across the globe adopted Prussian methods. The Prussian General Staff concept would go into history alongside the standing army and the phalanx as one of the most impactful developments in the history of warfare, but it took humiliation to get them there.

 

I don’t know what’s wrong with Michigan Basketball, I don’t know that the ship can be righted, and reading Alex’s recap, I don’t know that anyone knows. It just feels like lots of little things adding up to a team that can’t find success on the court. I’m not a basketball expert, so I can’t get into the X’s and O’x, but there seems to be both organizational and personnel problems with the team. This isn’t a “Fire Juwan” post, and it isn’t a “X player sucks”: you don’t lose to CMU because of one player. It is however an honest assessment that while luck played a factor, good teams often make their own luck, and this isn’t a good team, or a good program despite looking like one on paper. Like battle, anything that happens on the court is a reflection of the work that went in prior, to prepare the army or the team for the test. Michigan admissions wouldn’t land Terrance Shannon, the staff failed to restock at the 4, Jett Howard doesn't play defense, we can't rebound, and the Offense might take a long time to learn, but those are all self inflicted wounds. Getting the right people with the right training onto the field where they can contribute is almost more important than the actual tactics themselves. Not that our tactics in the game are any better.

Michigan basketball is at its own inflection point, and I’m curious to see which path they follow. Optimistically I hope they follow the Prussian model, however that manifests itself inside Crisler. I hope that they take a look in the mirror, and fix what needs to be fixed so this season will be remembered like the 2020 Football season was… a painful learning lesson on the path to glory. I am optimistic, which for a Michigan fan, is something new for someone who only last year crawled out of the BPONE. They’ll get it done, they have to. See everyone in the fall!

Comments

Flying Dutchman

March 10th, 2023 at 12:06 PM ^

There's a bunch of circumstances that all went wrong for Michigan, that would have resulted in a better year for this basketball team.  

Namely, players:   any one of Houstan, Diabate, and Frankie individually could have made a big enough difference on this team that they at least could have made the tournament.   I look at a Jett, and even though he was a 5 star, I've never believed those guys should have to be the man as a true freshman in the Big 10.   With Houstan on the other wing, defenses would have to pick their poison, and Jett would have looked better.   Moussa could have kept Williams off the court entirely, which improves the team.  Frankie would likely have taken over as an alpha dog when Michigan seemed to lack one.   Keep 2 of the 3 around and M is a deep threat in the NCAA.  

jmblue

March 11th, 2023 at 12:52 PM ^

Shannon getting past admissions would have been very big, too. We probably would have been a serious Big Ten contender with him.

Llewellyn's knee holding up probably would have been enough to put us into the tournament, too.

For an Napoleonic comparison, I might go with Waterloo.  Not the aftermath (Juwan will not be forced out), but the the battle itself.  A lot of went poorly for the Grande Armée, some of its own making, some not. 

-To start, Napoleon made a questionable personnel decision before the campaign, leaving his best general (Davout) in Paris, while bringing along Ney and Grouchy, two more inconsistent commanders.

-It rained overnight, prompting Napoleon to delay attacking the Coalition position for a few hours, until the ground was drier. 

-When he did attack, his troops started to make headway, but coordination between Napoleon and Ney was not great and they missed an opportunity to break through the weakening Coalition position while they had the advantage.

-Then, the Coalition reinforcements (50,000 troops commanded by Blücher) arrived, giving the Coalition a shot in the arm and turning the battle around.  The rain delay had bought them the time they needed to arrive. 

-Meanwhile, the French reinforcements (commanded by Grouchy) never arrived at all, so the Grande Armée now found itself decisively outnumbered and wilted against the Coalition counter-attack.  

A battle that had seemed very winnable in the early stages turned into a rout in the end, and brought the campaign to an end.

Blue Vet

March 10th, 2023 at 3:37 PM ^

My thoughts are Roman all over the map and Prussian on my brain.

(Sorry, I couldn't resist. My kids aren't around right now to enjoy the benefit of my comic stylings.)

SC Wolverine

March 10th, 2023 at 7:58 PM ^

Rome: it was the problem of succession (which also was the problem of civil war); Prussia: it was Napoleon (although Gneisenau's General Staff reform was awesome).  Michigan basketball: it's veteran leadership and experience.  

Great post -- thanks.

SC Wolverine

March 11th, 2023 at 7:40 AM ^

Thanks for this.  I don't know how much we can trust these sayings by Napoleon, since they often were somewhat bombastic -- and he really loved Frederick.  The Grande Armee really had it going in 1806 -- Jena/Auerstadt was one of Napoleon's great campaigns -- so it would have been super tough for anyone to fight him at that time, even with his own brewing issues (Bernadotte, etc.).  Also, with Frederick you had a battle king, which would have greatly aided the Prussian coordination issues.  I never thought of the Prussian generals at Jena as being good -- as the OP asserts -- but maybe I've been too hard on them.  

AlbanyBlue

March 10th, 2023 at 11:17 PM ^

Another great piece -- thanks again DWT!!

It seems to me that it's some of both. Organizationally, the team is kind of a mess, especially with respect to guard recruiting and the lack of a productive player at the 4 spot. Tactically, there are leadership issues -- Juwan's substitution patterns are often baffling and remind me of Harbaugh's preference for "try hard" guys in football -- and what in a standing army would be considered discipline issues. On the basketball team, I don't mean discipline in the sense that players aren't taking being on the team seriously, but rather that the players clearly need to work harder on rebounding and defense, and that requires focus.

Of course these issues overlap as well, but IMO, it's some of both.